![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/44DF6E8D-EBFD-4086-BACA-AC96BFEE71E3-300x207.jpeg\")
\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Alanlar<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f nedir? sorusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok belirsizlik mevcuttur. Asl\u0131nda \u00f6rme kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131nda sweatshirt, e\u015fofman, kap\u00fc\u015fonlu e\u015fofman \u00fcst\u00fc ve alt tak\u0131m vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnler %70 oran\u0131nda iki iplik kuma\u015f ile \u00fcretilirler. \u0130ki iplik \u00f6rme kuma\u015flar, astardan \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc kuma\u015f olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki iplik kuma\u015flar tek plaka yuvarlak \u00f6rg\u00fc makinelerinde i\u011fne ve kilit \u015feklinde \u00fcst \u00fcste dizilerek \u00fcretilir. Numara \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri farkl\u0131 iki ipli\u011fin ayn\u0131 i\u011fneye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilir. B\u00f6ylece zemin ipli\u011fi ve astar ipli\u011fi birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Astar ipli\u011fi daha kal\u0131n ve e\u011firme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in uygundur. Astar ipli\u011fi, zemin ipli\u011finden iki kat daha kal\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00d6zellikleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ki iplikli kuma\u015flar tek plakal\u0131 yuvarlak \u00f6rg\u00fc makinelerinde \u00fcretilmektedir. \u0130lmek-ask\u0131 atlamal\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fc elemanlar\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir:<\/p>\n \u00d6n ve arka taraf birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131nda giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f giyim olarak iki iplik kuma\u015f spor ferace, h\u0131rka, mont, yelek gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan alt \u00fcst olmak \u00fczere bayan veya erkek e\u015fofman tak\u0131mlar\u0131nda, sweatshirt ve tesett\u00fcr e\u015fofman tak\u0131mlar\u0131nda iki iplik kuma\u015f g\u00f6rmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Tesett\u00fcr giyimde iki iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 bununla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Tesett\u00fcr uzun tunik, elbise ve s\u0131k tercih edilen bol pa\u00e7a pantolonlarda da iki iplik kuma\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130ki iplik h\u0131rka modelleri k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdendir. Kap\u015fonlu h\u0131rka, \u00fcst ve alt e\u015fofman, \u015fort, ti\u015f\u00f6rt gibi k\u0131yafetlerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan iki iplik kuma\u015f kurulama bezi olarak ev tekstilinde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iki iplik s\u00fcprem kuma\u015f ile bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretebilirsiniz. \u0130ki iplik s\u00fcprem compact kuma\u015f en kaliteli \u00f6rme kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f<\/p><\/div>\n \u0130ki iplikli kuma\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar kullan\u0131lan lif \u00e7e\u015fidinden, uygulanan basit i\u015flem farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan veya desen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden kaynaklan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her biri iplik kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131lar\u0131 havlu kuma\u015f olarak kullan\u0131labilirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise pelu\u015f taban\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri, futter veya \u015fapka imalat\u0131nda da s\u0131kl\u0131kla i\u00e7 astar olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u015fardonlu iki iplik kuma\u015flar yumu\u015fak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in futter ve \u015fapka yap\u0131m\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Openet (Open-End) Penye Kuma\u015f Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ki iplik openet kuma\u015f k\u0131saca \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k bitirmeli iki iplik kuma\u015f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Openet (open-end) s\u0131fat\u0131, isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131k bitirmeli kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kalite bak\u0131m\u0131ndan biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviye kuma\u015flar\u0131 nitelendirir. Genellikle k\u0131yafetlerin ceplik veya i\u00e7 astar b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki iplik openet kuma\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 biraz ucuz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu zaman maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik \u015eardonlu Kuma\u015f Ne Demektir?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eardon bir kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fildir. \u015eardonlama bir i\u015flem t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu i\u015flemle metal tellerin kuma\u015ftan liflerin \u00e7ekilmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kuma\u015f t\u00fcyl\u00fc bir yap\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit mekanik apre i\u015flemidir. \u015eardonlu iki iplik kuma\u015f standart iki iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n bu i\u015flemden ge\u00e7mi\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik \u015eardonsuz Kuma\u015f Ne Demektir?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eardonlu iki iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n tam tersi anlama gelmektedir. \u015eardonsuz iki iplik kuma\u015f mekanik apre i\u015flemi uygulanmayan iki iplik kuma\u015f formudur. \u0130\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde t\u00fcyl\u00fc (pelu\u015fa benzer) b\u00f6lge bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cotton \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pamuk kuma\u015f lifleri ile \u00fcretilen iki iplik kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201cCotton\u201d kelimesi \u0130ngilizceden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u201cpamuk\u201d olarak \u00e7evirilir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Sat\u0131n Alan<\/p><\/div>\n \u00c7e\u015fitli bask\u0131 i\u015flemlerinden ge\u00e7en iki iplik kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Bask\u0131 i\u015flemi, dijital veya serigrafi olarak yap\u0131labilirken, daha yeni teknolojiye sahip kuma\u015f bask\u0131 alternatifleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Nas\u0131l Bir Kuma\u015ft\u0131r?<\/a><\/p>\n \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l bir kuma\u015f oldu\u011funu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklerden anlayabiliriz:<\/p>\n \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00fcretiminde likra gibi elastik maddeler eklendi\u011finde esneme yetene\u011fi kazan\u0131r. Tek plakal\u0131 yuvarlak \u00f6rme makinelerinde iki ipli\u011fin bir i\u011fneye yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle iki iplikli \u00f6rg\u00fcler elde edilir. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fcnde farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik ve numaralarda iplikler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rme kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ilmeklerin arkas\u0131na kordon yapmaya uygun atlamalar, di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ise s\u00fcprem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n Likral\u0131 \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/p>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta k\u0131yafet \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini artt\u0131ran kuma\u015f t\u00fcrleri olan likral\u0131 2 iplik kuma\u015flar bir\u00e7ok giysinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131lan iki adet likral\u0131 kuma\u015f, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 renk ve \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile g\u00fcndelik giyimin ve ev tekstilinin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki ipli\u011fin bir i\u011fnede birle\u015ftirilmesi sonucu, kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcnde be\u011fenilen astar, zeminin iki kat\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir iplikle dokunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Spor giyim ve bebek giyimin vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan likral\u0131 iki iplikli kuma\u015flar, rahat ve esnek olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle sezonluk ge\u00e7i\u015flerde \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda bahar aylar\u0131na do\u011fru d\u0131\u015f giyim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Kord \u00d6rg\u00fcl\u00fc \u0130ki \u0130plik Benzeri Kuma\u015f \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kompozit tip olan kordlu iki iplikli kuma\u015f, RL makinelerinde i\u011fne ve kilit \u015feklinde elde edilen bir kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle battaniye, e\u015fofman ve pelu\u015f oyuncak yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan iki iplikli kuma\u015flar farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere de ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Denye Kuma\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Filament ve elyaf\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen kuma\u015flard\u0131r. Denye kuma\u015flar belirli say\u0131larla ay\u0131rt edilir. Kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri, 50 denye veya 600 denye olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler, a\u015f\u0131nma oranlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck denyeye sahiptir. De\u011fer, kuma\u015f\u0131n inceli\u011fine ve \u015fekline g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n Kot Kuma\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Denim kuma\u015flar kanvas dokuma pamuklu kuma\u015flar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu fitiller kuma\u015f seviyesinde bask\u0131n halde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f nedir<\/p><\/div>\n Tekli, ikili veya \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak \u00fcretilen bu kuma\u015f, canl\u0131 bir dokuya sahiptir. Kolay dikilir ve merserize kuma\u015f\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r. Ev mobilyalar\u0131nda ve abiyelerde \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tekli ve \u00e7iftli olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Kendini serbest b\u0131rakarak geni\u015fleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n *Kord \u00f6rg\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden iki ipli\u011fe benzer yap\u0131daki kuma\u015flardan bahsetti\u011fimize g\u00f6re iki iplik ve \u00fc\u00e7 iplik polar kuma\u015f nedir? ona bakal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n 2 ve 3 \u0130plik Polar Kuma\u015f Teknik \u00d6zellikleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015flar, belirgin \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve su buhar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fine sahiptir. Daha iyi boyut stabilitesine ek olarak termal (\u0131s\u0131 koruma) konfor \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k kuma\u015flar olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015f k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k giysi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rakibi olan pelu\u015f kuma\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcyleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan de\u011fil i\u00e7eridendir. \u0130nsan v\u00fccuduna temas eden b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan iplikleri polyester olan pelu\u015f kuma\u015ftan farkl\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Polar iki iplik ve \u00fc\u00e7 iplik kuma\u015f\u0131n v\u00fccudumuza temas eden y\u00fczeyinin iplikleri pamuk liflerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, iplik b\u00f6lgesi do\u011frusal yo\u011funlu\u011funun ve b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn polar kuma\u015f \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerindeki etkisinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n 2 iplikli polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk hissi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iplik tipi ve \u015fardon i\u015fleminin s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk hissine etkisi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yumu\u015fac\u0131k kuma\u015flar\u0131n termal temas hissini belirleyen birincil fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u015fardon i\u015flemi oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130plik tipi ve elyaf kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha az \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Polar \u00f6rme iplikli kuma\u015flar\u0131n hav uzunlu\u011fu, yap\u0131 kompaktl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131 tipi gibi yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri kuma\u015f hava ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. \u015eardonlu iki iplik veya \u00fc\u00e7 iplik polar kuma\u015flar, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u0131rt\u0131lma mukavemeti \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Bu nedenle k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k giysilerde so\u011fuktan korunmak i\u00e7in tercih edilirler.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, daha iyi nem y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikleri ve hava ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi i\u00e7in aktif d\u0131\u015f giyim i\u00e7in polarl\u0131 ve \u015fardonlu yap\u0131lar se\u00e7ilmelidir. Polar kuma\u015flar, gev\u015fek ve kal\u0131n yumu\u015fac\u0131k ipli\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 arka y\u00fczlerinde a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kal\u0131r. Burada lif kayb\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n y\u00fcze g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r. Tekstil m\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nma d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 y\u00fczdesi y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Ve polyester bazl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 iplikli polar kuma\u015f ipli\u011finin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 y\u00fczdesinde pamuk ve CVC\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/p>\n \u00d6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, t\u00fcm pamuk esasl\u0131 polar kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in, a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 kuma\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin (griden bitmi\u015f duruma) o kadar dikkat \u00e7ekici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ancak t\u00fcm CVC, polyester ve pamuk esasl\u0131 polar kuma\u015flarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 y\u00fczdesi y\u00fcksek bulunmu\u015ftur. Polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u015fardon i\u015flemi, termal konfor \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hammadde, polar kuma\u015flarda \u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fctle transferini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde etkiler.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 iplikli polar kuma\u015flar\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00e7ekme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine kurs uzunlu\u011fu ve y\u0131kama i\u015flemlerinin etkisi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131kama ve kurutma i\u015flemleri, polar kuma\u015flar\u0131n fiziksel ve mekanik \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu i\u015flemlerden sonra kuma\u015flar daha s\u0131k\u0131 ve kompakt hale gelir. Kabartma i\u015flemi, yumu\u015fac\u0131k kuma\u015flar\u0131n termal temas hissini kontrol eden \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rken, iplik tipi ve hammadde daha az \u00f6nemlidir. Islanan yumu\u015fac\u0131k kuma\u015flar\u0131n hissi serinken, \u0131slat\u0131lan kabar\u0131k yumu\u015fac\u0131k kuma\u015flar kabarmayan kuma\u015flara g\u00f6re daha s\u0131cak (daha ho\u015f) bir hisse sahiptir.<\/p>\n Parti iki iplik kuma\u015f<\/p><\/div>\n Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, arkal\u0131 iplik numaras\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fc ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme sonras\u0131 ilmek uzunlu\u011fu gibi baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin iki iplikli polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015f \u00f6zelliklerine etkisi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enine b\u00fcz\u00fclme diki\u015f uzunlu\u011fuyla ters orant\u0131l\u0131yken, boyuna b\u00fcz\u00fclme diki\u015f uzunlu\u011fuyla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Hem boyuna hem de enine \u00e7ekmeler, iplik numaras\u0131 ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Polar iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki art\u0131\u015fla \u00e7ekme artar.<\/p>\n Kuma\u015f\u0131n B\u00fcz\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u0131kand\u0131ktan sonra s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplik \u00f6zellikle boyuna inceldik\u00e7e polar kuma\u015f \u00e7ekme oran\u0131 artarken, bitmi\u015f kuma\u015flarda %60 oran\u0131nda artmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni kuma\u015f s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki azalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f kuma\u015f \u00e7ekmesinin, \u00f6zellikle ince ipliklerden \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kuma\u015flarda, bitmi\u015f kuma\u015flara g\u00f6re %65\u2019e varan oranda daha az oldu\u011fu da dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. \u0130plik do\u011frusal yo\u011funlu\u011fu uzunlamas\u0131na veya enine de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde, kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuma\u015fta \u00e7ekme de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6zellikle bitmi\u015f kuma\u015flarda, b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 3\u2019ten 3,5\u2019e y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e kuma\u015f \u00e7ekmesinin %25 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kuma\u015f\u0131n Spiralli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n Polar kuma\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplik numaras\u0131n\u0131n 12 Ne\u2019den 24 Ne\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmesiyle, spiralli\u011fin kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in %450\u2019ye ve bitmi\u015f kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in %250\u2019e kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, sabit diki\u015f uzunlu\u011fu ile \u0130ngiliz iplik numaras\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki azalmad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ince numaralarda, sarmall\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %99\u2019a varan oranlarda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, kuma\u015f \u015fardonlaman\u0131n sarmall\u0131k \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu\u011fu da a\u00e7\u0131k ve istatistiksel bir analiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fc artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda spirallik %25 artar. Bu da b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131yla iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kuma\u015f\u0131n Termal Konforu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130plik \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e kuma\u015f kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalmakta ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuma\u015flarda \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlikte %5\u2019e varan oranlarda azalma olmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, arkal\u0131 iplik \u00e7ap\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131s\u0131 transferlerinin yol say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalmad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, daha y\u00fcksek iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kuma\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kuma\u015f \u015fardon i\u015fleminin, \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131n kuma\u015flarda, insan v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kabar\u0131k kuma\u015flarda termal iletkenli\u011fi %15 oran\u0131nda azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca hava ve su buhar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi incelenerek termal konfor \u00f6zellikleri de de\u011ferlendirilir. \u0130statistiksel analizlerden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki hem polar kuma\u015f destekli iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hem de \u015fardon i\u015fleminin kuma\u015f hava ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemsiz bir etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, arkal\u0131 iplik lineer yo\u011funlu\u011funun etkisi \u00f6nemlidir. Oysa iplik numaras\u0131 12 Ne\u2019den 24 Ne\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi\u011finde, kuma\u015f hava ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi %60 artar. Bu durum, iplik \u00e7ap\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a ilmekler aras\u0131nda mevcut nispi g\u00f6zeneklerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Polar kuma\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplik numaras\u0131 12 Ne\u2019den 24 Ne\u2019ye artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6zellikle bitmi\u015f kuma\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131l su buhar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011finin %8\u2019e kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. B\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemsiz bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Y\u00fckseltme i\u015flemi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131l su buhar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011finin %60\u2019tan %55\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n Kuma\u015f\u0131n Mukavemeti<\/strong><\/p>\n Kabartma i\u015fleminden beklendi\u011fi gibi, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki\/\u00fc\u00e7 iplik polar kuma\u015f\u0131n patlama mukavemeti %20 azal\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplik numaras\u0131 12 Ne\u2019den 24 Ne\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a kuma\u015f\u0131n patlama mukavemeti de \u00f6zellikle \u015fardonlu kuma\u015flarda %30\u2019a varan oranlarda bozulur. Bunun nedeni, iplik \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iplik enine kesitindeki lif say\u0131s\u0131nda azalmad\u0131r. B\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve istatistiksel analizden, \u00f6nemsiz bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/p>\n Kuma\u015f A\u015f\u0131nma Direnci<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f al\u0131m sat\u0131m<\/p><\/div>\n Kabar\u0131k kuma\u015flarda a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131n\u0131n sadece bitmi\u015f kuma\u015flara g\u00f6re %60\u2019a varan oranlarda daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yerde \u015fardon i\u015fleminin a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 kuma\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130plik numaras\u0131n\u0131n 12 Ne\u2019den 20 Ne\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmesiyle a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 %45\u2019e varan oranda artar. B\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6nemli olmayan bir etki g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n *Sonu\u00e7lar, polar kuma\u015flar\u0131n kuma\u015f termal konfor \u00f6zelliklerinin \u015fardon i\u015fleminden sonra iyile\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak kuma\u015f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma direnci \u015fardon i\u015fleminden sonra %60 oran\u0131nda bozulur. Kuma\u015f\u0131n termal konfor \u00f6zellikleri, ayn\u0131 zamanda, kal\u0131n numaralardan \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iyile\u015ftirildikleri arkal\u0131 iplik do\u011frusal yo\u011funlu\u011fundan da etkilenir. Ayr\u0131ca, arkal\u0131 iplik \u0130ngiliz say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a, kuma\u015f\u0131n metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar ve \u00e7ekme, sarmall\u0131k, patlama mukavemeti ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci artar. Son olarak, polar kuma\u015f i\u00e7in, s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplik b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fc artt\u0131k\u00e7a, spirallik artar ve metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci azal\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcz\u00fclme oran\u0131 iyile\u015fir. Bununla birlikte, di\u011fer kuma\u015f \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi \u00f6nemsizdir. Bu nedenle, kabar\u0131k muflon \u00f6rme kuma\u015f \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in optimum ayarlar, kal\u0131n \u00e7apl\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak zemin \u0130ngiliz iplik numaras\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131) ve minimum b\u00fck\u00fcm fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplikleri i\u00e7erir. Bu nedenle, gelecekteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in, s\u0131rtl\u0131 iplikler olarak open-end ve ring spun ipliklerden yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 u\u00e7lu polar \u00f6rme kuma\u015f \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Yaz\u0131n Giyilir Mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015f kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen ti\u015f\u00f6rt veya \u015fort gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler olsa da bu kuma\u015f\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131nda tercih edilme oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ancak e\u015fofman vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnler her mevsim kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f alan<\/p><\/div>\n \u0130ki iplik kuma\u015flar\u0131n hem \u00fclkemizde hem de d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok merkezde \u00fcretilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul-Zeytinburnu veya Bursa\u2019da iki iplik kuma\u015f \u00fcreticileri bulabilirsiniz. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ba\u015fak\u015fehir, Osmanbey, Bayrampa\u015fa, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa, \u0130kitelli, Avc\u0131lar, Pendik, Fatih, Merter, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, Esenyurt, \u015eirinevler, Alt\u0131n\u015fehir, Yenibosna, Sancaktepe, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Be\u015fikta\u015f gibi il\u00e7elerde hem perakende hem de toptan iki, \u00fc\u00e7 iplik \u015fardonlu veya \u015fardonsuz kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri ile irtibata ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Bu kuma\u015f vb. tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131\u015f noktalardan piyasadan ucuz bir fiyata iki iplik kuma\u015f sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz. Baz\u0131 kuma\u015f satan yerlerin piyasan\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir fiyatta sat\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir. 2-3 iplik \u00f6rme kuma\u015f sat\u0131n almak istiyorsan\u0131z, \u00f6ncelikle fiyat konusunda sa\u011flam bir piyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130K\u0130 \u0130PL\u0130K KUMA\u015e NED\u0130R 05356519107 \u0130K\u0130 \u0130PL\u0130K KUMA\u015e ALANLAR \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Nedir,\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00d6zellikleri Nedir,\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 Nedir,\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir,\u0130ki \u0130plik Openet Open-End Penye Kuma\u015f Ne Demek,\u0130ki \u0130plik \u015eardonlu Kuma\u015f Ne Demektir,\u0130ki \u0130plik \u015eardonsuz Kuma\u015f Ne Demektir,Cotton \u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Ne Demek,\u0130ki \u0130plik Bask\u0131l\u0131 Desenli Kuma\u015f Ne Demek,\u0130ki \u0130plik
\n\u0130lkbahar mevsiminde kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131n kuma\u015flard\u0131r.
\nYazl\u0131k kuma\u015f olarak tercih edilmezler.
\nLeke tutma \u00f6zelli\u011fi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nLikra (elastan) ile \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde esnekli\u011fi olduk\u00e7a iyidir.
\n\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/8A92C7C9-AB97-4140-8CD5-EDF51C24933F-300x181.jpeg\")
\u0130ki \u0130plik Bask\u0131l\u0131 & Desenli Kuma\u015f Ne Demek? 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/9F86B421-0AD2-499B-8651-416933B732C0-300x189.jpeg\")
\nDaha \u00e7ok e\u015fofman tak\u0131m\u0131 gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck, rahat k\u0131yafetlerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6n ve arka y\u00fcz\u00fc birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptir.
\nZor k\u0131r\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r.
\n\u0130ki \u0130plik \u00d6rg\u00fc \u00dcretim S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDenim ve denim g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc kuma\u015flar ilk olarak ABD\u2019li i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131yafeti konfeksiyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. A\u011f\u0131r ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir kuma\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her ya\u015ftan insan\u0131n giyimde ilk tercihlerinden biridir. Mavi, lacivert, siyah, gri renk kot kuma\u015flar en \u00e7ok tercih edilen denim renklerindendir. Likral\u0131 kot kuma\u015flar 2020-2021-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\u0130ki \u0130plik Pike Kuma\u015f Alanlar 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2E74E7DC-F85E-42F7-99EE-373F96E55086-300x180.jpeg\")
PART\u0130 \u0130K\u0130 \u0130PL\u0130K KUMA\u015e ALINIR 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7673F49B-957A-41C9-AA82-9DDB95C675BC-300x169.jpeg\")
HERT\u00dcRL\u00dc \u0130K\u0130 \u0130PL\u0130K KUMA\u015e ALIYORUZ 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/46A78E69-BB81-422C-8409-EAF38A2364DE-300x169.jpeg\")
\u0130ki \u0130plik Kuma\u015f \u00dcretimi Fabrikalar\u0131 Nerede Bulunur? 05356519107<\/span><\/h4>\n
![\"\u0130ki](\"https:\/\/kumas.sima.net.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/76C6C5F4-7BBD-49DE-98D5-8A7CA2F7C6F8-300x161.jpeg\")
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